All files / src/lib astro-netlify-headers.mjs

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import { writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
import path from 'node:path';
 
/**
 * Astro integration that generates Netlify _headers file at build time.
 * Replaces gatsby-plugin-netlify header generation functionality.
 */
export default function netlifyHeaders() {
  return {
    name: 'astro-netlify-headers',
    hooks: {
      'astro:build:done': async ({ dir }) => {
        const outDir = fileURLToPath(dir);
        const headersPath = path.join(outDir, '_headers');
 
        const headers = buildHeaders();
        await writeFile(headersPath, headers, 'utf-8');
 
        console.log('[astro-netlify-headers] Generated _headers file');
      },
    },
  };
}
 
function buildHeaders() {
  const rules = [
    // Security headers for all paths
    {
      path: '/*',
      headers: [
        'X-Frame-Options: DENY',
        'X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block',
        'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff',
        'Referrer-Policy: same-origin',
      ],
    },
    // HTML files - no cache
    {
      path: '/*.html',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate'],
    },
    // JSON files - no cache
    {
      path: '/*.json',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate'],
    },
    // Astro hashed assets (replaces Gatsby per-file entries)
    {
      path: '/_astro/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    // Static assets
    {
      path: '/static/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    {
      path: '/assets/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    {
      path: '/favicons/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    {
      path: '/icons/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    {
      path: '/fonts/*',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    // JS/CSS with cache busting
    {
      path: '/**/*.js',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    {
      path: '/**/*.css',
      headers: ['Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable'],
    },
    // Service Worker - no cache
    {
      path: '/sw.js',
      headers: [
        'Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate',
        'Content-Type: application/javascript',
      ],
    },
    // llms.txt
    {
      path: '/llms.txt',
      headers: [
        'X-Robots-Tag: noindex',
        'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8',
      ],
    },
    // Sitemap index - always fresh
    {
      path: '/sitemap-index.xml',
      headers: [
        'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8',
        'Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate',
      ],
    },
    // Sitemap posts - 1 hour cache
    {
      path: '/sitemap-posts.xml',
      headers: [
        'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8',
        'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600',
      ],
    },
    // Sitemap pages - 1 hour cache
    {
      path: '/sitemap-pages.xml',
      headers: [
        'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8',
        'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600',
      ],
    },
  ];
 
  const lines = ['## Generated by astro-netlify-headers'];
  for (const rule of rules) {
    lines.push('');
    lines.push(rule.path);
    for (const header of rule.headers) {
      lines.push(`  ${header}`);
    }
  }
  lines.push('');
 
  return lines.join('\n');
}